Thursday, October 28, 2021

Types of hemorrhage in human brain 🧠 .

 

How many types of hemorrhage in brain?

        There are four types of hemorrhage.

(EDH) Epidural hemorrhage/ extra Dural hemorrhage.

(SDH) Subdural hematoma.

(SAH) Subarachnoid hemorrhage.

( ICH ) interacreanial hemorrhage,

Types of hemorrhage in brain
Types of hemorrhage in brain


EDH :- an a epidural hemorrhage occurs when blood accumulates between the skull and dura mater, the thick membrane covering the brain. They typically occur when a skull fracture.

Extra Dural hemorrhage
Extra Dural hemorrhage


(SDH) Subdural hemorrhage :-

        A pool of blood between the brain and it’s outermost covering.

         A subdural hematoma is a type of bleed inside  head. More precisely, it is a type of bleed that occurs within the skull of head but out side the actual brain tissue. the brain has three membranes layers or coverings (called meninges) that layer between the bony skull and brain tissue.

Subdural hematoma
Subdural hematoma


(SAH) Subarachnoid hemorrhage:-

Bleeding in the space between the brain and tissue covering the brain.

           Subarachnoid hemorrhage is a type of stroke that can be caused by head injury. Many patients without head injury SAH is most commonly caused by a blood vessels aneurysm.

Subarachnoid hemorrhage
Subarachnoid hemorrhage

(ICH) Interacreanial hemorrhage:-

        Interacreanial hemorrhage refers to the accut blood in side the brain. Caused by hypertension or (high blood pressure).

Interacreanial hemorrhage
Intra creanial hemorrhage

The most common important symptoms.

          Head injury or trauma followed by loss of consciousness, a period of alertness, than rapid Deterioration back to unconsciousness.

  • Nausea or vomiting.
  • Confusion.
  • Dizziness.
  • Drowsiness or altered level of alertness.
  • Enlarged pupil in one eye.
  • Headache (severe).

 

 

 

 

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