MRCP Scan Preparation Guide (Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography)

MRCP Scan Preparation Guide (Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography)

 What is an MRCP?

MRCP is a special type of MRI scan that creates detailed images of the:

• Bile ducts

• Pancreatic ducts

• Gallbladder

• Liver

It helps detect:

• Gallstones

• Biliary obstruction

• Pancreatitis

• Tumors

✅ Patient Preparation Before MRCP

1. Fasting

• Do not eat or drink for at least 4–6 hours before the scan.

  • This reduces bowel contents and improves image clarity.

  • Especially important for visualizing bile and pancreatic ducts clearly.

2. No Contrast in Most Cases

• Most MRCP scans are done without contrast.

• However, sometimes a gadolinium contrast may be given if detailed liver or pancreas evaluation is needed.

3. Clothing & Accessories

• Wear loose, comfortable clothing without metal.

• Remove jewelry, watches, hairpins, or any metallic items.

• You may be asked to change into a hospital gown.

4. Medical History

Inform the technician or radiologist if you:

• Have a pacemaker, metal implants, or surgical clips

• Are claustrophobic (mild sedation may be offered)

• Are pregnant or breastfeeding

• Have kidney problems (if contrast is planned)

🧘‍♂️ During the Scan

• Lie still in the MRI machine for 20–30 minutes.

• You may be asked to hold your breath for a few seconds during imaging.

• It’s painless and non-invasive.

🕐 Duration:

• Total time: 30 to 45 minutes

• Scan time: 20–30 minutes

❌ What to Avoid Before MRCP:

• No eating, smoking, chewing gum, or drinking coffee/tea 6 hours before.

• Avoid heavy meals the night before.

💬 After the Scan

• No downtime; you can resume normal activities immediately.

• If contrast was used, drink water to flush it out.