Bone cancer can be categorized into several types, each with distinct characteristics. The primary types of bone cancer include:
Osteosarcoma:
- The most common type of bone cancer, typically affecting teenagers and young adults.
- Usually starts in the osteoblasts, which are the cells responsible for forming new bone.
- Commonly affects the long bones, such as those in the arms and legs.
Chondrosarcoma:
- A cancer that begins in the cartilage cells, most often in the pelvis, thigh, and shoulder.
- Primarily affects adults, with an increasing risk as age progresses.
- Chondrosarcoma is the second most common type of bone cancer.
Ewing Sarcoma:
- Often affects children and young adults, typically between the ages of 10 and 20.
- Can occur in the bones or in the soft tissue around the bones.
- Commonly found in the pelvis, ribs, arms, and legs.
Fibrosarcoma and Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma:
- Rare cancers that usually affect soft tissues, but can also occur in bones.
- Typically occur in middle-aged and older adults, most often in the arms, legs, or jaw.
Chordoma:
- A rare cancer that occurs in the bones of the spine and the base of the skull.
- It tends to grow slowly and typically affects adults over the age of 30.
Adamantinoma:
- A rare type of bone cancer that typically occurs in the tibia (shinbone).
- It often affects young adults.
Giant Cell Tumor of Bone:
- Usually benign but can become malignant.
- Typically affects the ends of the long bones, such as the femur or tibia.
- Common in young adults.
These types of bone cancer differ in their origins, affected age groups, locations in the body, and how they spread.
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