CT-guided block is a medical procedure where a local anesthetic (sometimes combined with a steroid or other medication) is injected near nerves or around joints under the guidance of a CT scan. This technique ensures precise needle placement and enhances the accuracy and safety of the injection.
🔹 What Is It Used For?
CT-guided blocks are primarily used for:
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Pain relief (diagnostic or therapeutic)
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Identifying pain origin (diagnostic nerve blocks)
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Treatment of nerve compression or inflammation
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Pre-surgical planning (nerve mapping)
🔹 Common Types of CT-Guided Blocks:
Type of Block | Target Area | Common Use |
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Nerve root block | Spine (cervical, thoracic, lumbar) | Radiculopathy (sciatica, pinched nerves) |
Facet joint block | Spine (facet joints) | Chronic back or neck pain |
Sacroiliac joint block | Pelvis | Sacroiliitis or lower back pain |
Sympathetic block | Lumbar or cervical region | CRPS (Complex Regional Pain Syndrome), vascular pain |
Peripheral nerve block | Arm/leg nerves | Nerve entrapment syndromes or trauma-related pain |
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Patient Positioning (as per target site)
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Planning CT Scan – to identify exact target site
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Sterile Prep of the area
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Needle Insertion – done under live CT or sequential scan guidance
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Drug Injection – anesthetic ± steroid
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Post-scan – to confirm drug spread and needle position
✅ Highly accurate needle placement
✅ Better visualization of deep or complex anatomy
✅ Minimally invasive
✅ Lower risk of complications compared to blind injections
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