Saturday, July 5, 2025

what is CT-guided block, What Is It Used For?, Common Types of CT-Guided Blocks:

CT-guided block is a medical procedure where a local anesthetic (sometimes combined with a steroid or other medication) is injected near nerves or around joints under the guidance of a CT scan. This technique ensures precise needle placement and enhances the accuracy and safety of the injection.

🔹 What Is It Used For?

CT-guided blocks are primarily used for:

  1. Pain relief (diagnostic or therapeutic)

  2. Identifying pain origin (diagnostic nerve blocks)

  3. Treatment of nerve compression or inflammation

  4. Pre-surgical planning (nerve mapping)

🔹 Common Types of CT-Guided Blocks:

Type of BlockTarget AreaCommon Use
Nerve root blockSpine (cervical, thoracic, lumbar)Radiculopathy (sciatica, pinched nerves)
Facet joint blockSpine (facet joints)Chronic back or neck pain
Sacroiliac joint blockPelvisSacroiliitis or lower back pain
Sympathetic blockLumbar or cervical regionCRPS (Complex Regional Pain Syndrome), vascular pain
Peripheral nerve blockArm/leg nervesNerve entrapment syndromes or trauma-related pain

🔹 Procedure Steps:
  1. Patient Positioning (as per target site)

  2. Planning CT Scan – to identify exact target site

  3. Sterile Prep of the area

  4. Needle Insertion – done under live CT or sequential scan guidance

  5. Drug Injection – anesthetic ± steroid

  6. Post-scan – to confirm drug spread and needle position

ct scan gided biopsy
ct scan guided biopsy

🔹 Advantages of CT Guidance:

✅ Highly accurate needle placement
✅ Better visualization of deep or complex anatomy
✅ Minimally invasive
✅ Lower risk of complications compared to blind injections

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