Friday, September 19, 2025

CT Scan Unit (whether standalone or in-house hospital) needs stricter approvals than X-ray, because CT uses much higher radiation doses.

CT Scan Unit (whether standalone or in-house hospital) needs stricter approvals than X-ray, because CT uses much higher radiation doses.

📋 Documents & Approvals for CT Scan Unit in India

ðŸ”đ 1. Hospital / Business Legal Documents

  • Hospital/Diagnostic Center Registration Certificate (under Clinical Establishments Act or State Health Authority).

  • PAN, GST, Trade License.

  • Fire NOC + Building Safety Certificate.

  • Shops & Establishment License (if standalone).


ðŸ”đ 2. AERB (Atomic Energy Regulatory Board) Mandatory Approvals

All CT installations must be registered on AERB’s eLORA portal.

You need:

  1. Site & Layout Plan Approval – Room design (shielding, walls, control area) submitted for AERB clearance.

  2. Equipment Type Approval – Only AERB-type approved CT machines can be installed.

  3. Installation & Commissioning Report – From supplier / service engineer.

  4. Radiation Safety Officer (RSO) – Must be appointed. (Radiological physicist or radiographer with RSO training).

  5. License to Operate CT Unit – Final approval from AERB before starting patient scans.


ðŸ”đ 3. Radiation Protection & Safety Documents

  • Radiation Protection Program (RPP) for hospital/center.

  • Room Radiation Survey Report (by authorized agency).

  • Leakage Test Reports.

  • Personnel Monitoring (TLD badges for all staff).

  • Annual Quality Assurance (QA) Report of CT scanner.


ðŸ”đ 4. Staff Documents

  • Radiologist – MBBS + MD/DNB Radiology, registered with MCI/NMC/State Council.

  • Radiographer – Diploma/Degree in Radiography + registration.

  • RSO Certificate – Approved person responsible for radiation safety.


ðŸ”đ 5. Other Compliance

  • Biomedical Waste Management Authorization (must include radiology chemicals if applicable).

  • Consent from State Pollution Control Board (covered under hospital’s overall consent if in-house).

  • Insurance – Equipment + liability.

  • AMC/CMC agreement for CT machine maintenance.


✅ Key Differences – CT Scan vs X-Ray

RequirementX-rayCT Scan
AERB ApprovalNeededStricter, mandatory before installation
ShieldingBasic lead-lined wallsThicker walls, specialized shielding
QA TestingAnnual QAAnnual QA + dose calibration
RSORadiographer with short RSO course may qualifyUsually needs Medical Physicist / higher-level RSO
Radiation DoseLowHigh – strict monitoring

👉 In short:
For CT Scan, the most critical part is AERB layout approval before machine installation, then RSO appointment, then QA & safety compliance.

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