Thursday, August 28, 2025

To start and run an X-Ray Center in India (or similar regulations in most countries), you need a mix of legal approvals, technical documents, and safety certifications. Here’s a complete list

To start and run an X-Ray Center in India (or similar regulations in most countries), you need a mix of legal approvals, technical documents, and safety certifications. Here’s a complete list:


1. Registration & Legal Documents

  • Business Registration – Proprietorship / Partnership / Pvt. Ltd. / LLP registration.

  • PAN & GST Registration – For taxation.

  • Trade License – From local municipal authority.

  • Shops & Establishment License – State-specific.


2. Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) Approval (Mandatory in India)

  • AERB License for Operation of X-ray Equipment – Online application via eLORA portal.

  • Equipment Type Approval – X-ray machine must be AERB-approved.

  • Radiation Safety Officer (RSO) Certificate – At least one qualified RSO.

  • Room Layout Approval – As per AERB radiation shielding requirements.


3. Health & Safety Documents

  • Biomedical Waste Management Authorization – From State Pollution Control Board.

  • Fire NOC – From local fire department.

  • Building Safety Certificate – Structural safety clearance.

  • Radiation Protection & Safety Manual – As per AERB guidelines.


4. Human Resource Requirements

  • Radiographer Qualification Certificates – Diploma/Degree in Radiography.

  • RSO Certificate (if the radiographer/owner is certified).

  • Doctor’s Registration (if radiologist is reporting).


5. Other Important Documents

  • Electricity Load Approval – High load supply for X-ray equipment.

  • Water Supply & Waste Disposal System – For hygiene compliance.

  • Insurance – Professional indemnity and equipment insurance.


Summary:
The most critical are AERB approval, RSO certificate, and equipment approval. Without these, an X-ray center cannot legally operate.

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